Spotter-VM/vm.sh

#!/bin/sh
set -v

# Based on
# https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/LVM_on_LUKS

# Prerequisites for this script
# setup-interfaces
# ifup eth0

# Ask for passwords
read -sp 'Encryption password:' ENCPWD
echo

# Set up repositories  
cat <<EOF >/etc/apk/repositories
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/main
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/community
EOF

# Install disk management tools  
apk --no-cache add lvm2 cryptsetup e2fsprogs syslinux

# Create disk partitions
cat <<EOF | fdisk /dev/sda
n
p
1

+50m
a
1
n
p
2


EOF

# Set up partition encryption
echo -n "${ENCPWD}" | cryptsetup -q luksFormat /dev/sda2
echo -n "${ENCPWD}" | cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sda2 system

# Set up LVM
pvcreate /dev/mapper/system
vgcreate vg0 /dev/mapper/system
lvcreate -l 100%FREE vg0 -n root

# Format
mkfs.ext4 -m0 /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 -m1 /dev/vg0/root

# Mount
mount -t ext4 /dev/vg0/root /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot

# Install Alpine linux
setup-disk -m sys /mnt

# Update boot-time volume information
export BOOT_UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/sda1)
export CRYPT_UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/sda2)
cat <<EOF >/mnt/etc/fstab
/dev/vg0/root                               /       ext4    rw,noatime,data=ordered   0   1
UUID=${BOOT_UUID}   /boot   ext4    rw,noatime,data=ordered   0   2
/dev/vg0/swap                               swap    swap    defaults                  0   0
EOF
echo "system UUID=${CRYPT_UUID} none luks" >/mnt/etc/crypttab

# Update extlinux (ignore the errors)
sed -i "s/crypdm=root/cryptdm=system/" /mnt/etc/update-extlinux.conf
chroot /mnt update-extlinux
sed -i 's/overwrite=1/overwrite=0/' /mnt/etc/update-extlinux.conf

# Set time zone
chroot /mnt setup-timezone -z Europe/Prague

# Install basic system
apk --no-cache add apache2-utils gettext
wget https://repo.spotter.cz/vm.tar.gz -O - | tar xzf - -C /mnt
envsubst </mnt/boot/extlinux.conf >/mnt/boot/extlinux.conf.new
mv /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf.new /mnt/boot/extlinux.conf
chroot /mnt apk --no-cache add ca-certificates curl e2fsprogs-extra gettext kbd-misc logrotate postfix nginx openssh-server openssh-sftp-server util-linux podman spoc@spotter vmmgr@spotter
chroot /mnt newaliases

# Enable services
for SERVICE in cgroups consolefont crond networking nginx ntpd postfix spoc swap urandom vmmgr; do
    ln -s /etc/init.d/${SERVICE} /mnt/etc/runlevels/boot
done

# Configure spoc and vmmgr
chroot /mnt adduser -D spoc
ADMINPWD=$(htpasswd -bnBC 10 '' "${ENCPWD}" | tr -d ':\n' | sed 's/$2y/$2b/') envsubst </mnt/etc/vmmgr/config.json >/mnt/etc/vmmgr/config.json.new
mv /mnt/etc/vmmgr/config.json.new /mnt/etc/vmmgr/config.json

# Cleanup
rm -rf /mnt/root
mkdir -p /mnt/root/.ssh

# Install bootloader to MBR
dd bs=440 count=1 conv=notrunc if=/mnt/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda

# Unmount and shut down
umount /mnt/boot
umount /mnt
vgchange -a n
cryptsetup luksClose system
poweroff